Throughout the world, harvest festivals are celebrated as we gather together to give thanks for a bountiful crop. In the United States and Canada, this celebration is called Thanksgiving. As an autumn festival, American Thanksgiving comes several weeks after its Canadian counterpart and is observed on the fourth Thursday of November each year.
The Origins of American Thanksgiving
American Thanksgiving actually began as a cross-cultural event. In 1621, after the pilgrims had survived their first harsh winter in the New World and harvested their crops, they invited their Native American friends to join them for a three-day celebration. That “First Thanksgiving” was attended by 53 pilgrims and 90 Wampanoag Indians, as illustrated in this famous painting by American artist Jean Leon Gerome Ferris:
The Origins of American Thanksgiving
American Thanksgiving actually began as a cross-cultural event. In 1621, after the pilgrims had survived their first harsh winter in the New World and harvested their crops, they invited their Native American friends to join them for a three-day celebration. That “First Thanksgiving” was attended by 53 pilgrims and 90 Wampanoag Indians, as illustrated in this famous painting by American artist Jean Leon Gerome Ferris:
Two centuries later, Abraham Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. Today, celebrating Thanksgiving is one of America’s most cherished traditions, uniting a diverse people in giving thanks for what they have received.
How Americans Observe Thanksgiving Today
In the United States, Thanksgiving week is one of the busiest travel times of the year as Americans head home by car, bus, train and plane to celebrate with their relatives and friends.
On Thanksgiving Day Americans, whether in the United States or abroad, make a point of gathering together to celebrate.
How Americans Observe Thanksgiving Today
In the United States, Thanksgiving week is one of the busiest travel times of the year as Americans head home by car, bus, train and plane to celebrate with their relatives and friends.
On Thanksgiving Day Americans, whether in the United States or abroad, make a point of gathering together to celebrate.
Traditional foods play a large part in Thanksgiving celebrations. The most commonly prepared foods for this occasion include turkey, stuffing, potatoes or sweet potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
Turkey is so important at this holiday season that Thanksgiving Day is often referred to as “Turkey Day”. The early colonists hunted wild turkeys, and since these large birds are known to be uniquely American, they have become the symbol of Thanksgiving. Each year around 45 million turkeys are killed for Thanksgiving alone.
Turkey is so important at this holiday season that Thanksgiving Day is often referred to as “Turkey Day”. The early colonists hunted wild turkeys, and since these large birds are known to be uniquely American, they have become the symbol of Thanksgiving. Each year around 45 million turkeys are killed for Thanksgiving alone.
The Turkey Pardon
An interesting White House tradition of “pardoning” White House turkeys has developed over the years, capturing the imagination of the American people. Each year at Thanksgiving the President of the United States is presented with the gift of a live turkey and alternates in case something should happen to the official bird. Then, at a White House ceremony, the president “pardons” the turkeys and allows them to live out the rest of their days at a farm.
Black Friday
For many Americans, Thanksgiving is a four-day holiday and the official beginning of what we call the Holiday Season. The day after Thanksgiving, referred to as “Black Friday”, officially kicks off the Christmas shopping season. Many people delight in rushing to the stores to take advantage of the promotional sales most major retail stores offer that day.
United in Gratitude
Thanksgiving is one of my very favorite holidays because it is a time when families and friends gather together, not just to eat turkey, play games, and watch football on TV, but to express their gratitude for all that is ours. We do this in a variety of ways. During Thanksgiving week, many Americans attend religious services, including inspirational interfaith services led by ministers, imams, priests, and rabbis from area churches, temples, mosques and synagogues.
Although American Thanksgiving is rooted in religious and cultural traditions, today it is a secular holiday celebrated by all Americans regardless of ethnic background, language, or beliefs. It unites us as a nation, and for that I am thankful.
Happy Thanksgiving!